Wild tea in full blossom Photo by Venaya Yazzie 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED |
The summer has begun an so has the picking and harvesting of
naturally growing wild tea. This wild tea has been used by the Navajo people,
and other Indigenous tribal people, for hundreds of years. This tea is what we call "dé'" or as "Navajo tea."
The organic tea
grows in the high-desert areas of the American southwest and can be found at
this time of season (and throughout summer ) blooming its bright yarrow-colored
flowers. When these yellow flowers are in full bloom the tea plant is ready to
be harvested. The plant itself is a long, slender green plant that can grow up
to 2 feet high and holds several leaves that branch off of the main stem. When
harvesting this plan the Navajo way is to give an offering to the plant so that
it can bless you and also grow again. Also, when picking the plant one
must not pull it out by the roots, but instead should cut or break off the
plant at the bottom. By doing this method one can ensure that it will grow
again.
The tea must be
rinsed off and prepared, many Navajo do this in several ways, but one common
way is to bundle the tea and tie with a cotton string. The tea must be air
dried or sun dried to ensure it will not mold. Then it can be stored in a
cool, dry place throughout the year. When one is ready to drink the tea it can
be boiled to make a hot tea, but some even make it into an iced tea in the
summer.
Wild tea in prepared bundles Photo by Venaya Yazzie 2017 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED |
This tea has been
used by the Navajo for medicinal reasons, of which one is to alleviate stomach
problems. When a woman is pregnant or has cramps the tea is consumed to
ease the pains.
For the Navajo
weaver though the plant's blooming yellow flowers are highly esteemed, as the
blossoms are used to make a rich yarrow-colored dye for the traditional Navajo
vegetal-dye weavings in their Navajo wool rugs.
By Venaya J. Yazzie 2017
ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
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